Hedgehogs are a gardener’s ally, munching on pesky slugs and insects while bringing a touch of charm to your outdoor space. Yet, these delightful creatures face many dangers in our gardens. At The Garden Elf, we’ve taken a personal interest in hedgehog safety, thanks to Bert, our foster hedgehog, who’s currently enjoying a safe haven with us. Let’s dive into how we can make our gardens safer for Bert and his wild cousins.
Hedgehogs are nocturnal mammals that love to forage for insects, worms, and slugs under the cover of darkness. They’re particularly active during spring and summer as they prepare for hibernation in autumn. A safe garden not only provides shelter but also ensures their basic needs for food and water are met.
The Hidden Dangers in Gardens
1. Strimmers and Lawn Mowers
These tools are among the greatest risks to hedgehogs. Hedgehogs often curl up and stay still when they sense danger, making them easy to overlook in tall grass or under shrubs.
What to Do:
- Check long grass and undergrowth thoroughly before using any garden machinery.
- Mow on the highest blade setting to avoid disturbing hidden wildlife.
2. Bonfires and Compost Heaps
Hedgehogs love nesting in woodpiles and compost heaps. Unfortunately, this habit can turn deadly if they’re hiding in materials set alight.
What to Do:
- Always move bonfire piles to a new location just before lighting to ensure no wildlife is sheltering underneath.
- Keep compost heaps tidy and turn them regularly to discourage nesting.
3. Netting and Mesh
Garden netting, such as those used for plants or sports areas, can trap hedgehogs, causing injury or even death.
What to Do:
- Use netting with a mesh size larger than 10cm to allow hedgehogs to pass through safely.
- Secure netting at ground level to prevent them from getting caught.
4. Pesticides and Slug Pellets
These chemicals can harm hedgehogs directly or indirectly by contaminating their food sources.
What to Do:
- Opt for organic or wildlife-friendly alternatives.
- Encourage natural pest control by letting hedgehogs do their job!
Creating a Hedgehog-Friendly Garden
Provide Food and Water
Hedgehogs benefit greatly from supplementary food, especially during dry spells or when natural food sources are scarce. Bert, for example, enjoys cat or dog food and occasional special hedgehog biscuits.
Tips:
- Place shallow dishes of fresh water around your garden, especially in the summer.
- Offer meaty cat or dog food, but avoid fish-based recipes, milk, or bread, which can make them ill.
Build a Hedgehog House
Encourage hedgehogs to visit or stay by building them a cozy shelter. You can purchase ready-made hedgehog houses or create your own using untreated wood or logs.
Make Your Garden Accessible
Hedgehogs can roam up to two miles a night, so connectivity is key.
Tips:
- Leave small gaps at the bottom of fences to allow hedgehogs to move between gardens.
- Avoid barriers like concrete walls or tightly sealed gates.
What to Do If You Find a Hedgehog in Need
Hedgehogs, like Bert, may sometimes need a helping hand. If you encounter a hedgehog during daylight hours or notice one that seems unwell, they may require care. Here’s what you can do:
- Gently place the hedgehog in a cardboard box lined with a towel.
- Keep it in a warm, quiet place.
- Contact a local wildlife rescue or hedgehog charity for advice.
Bert’s Journey: A Reminder of the Importance of Garden Safety
Bert’s arrival with us at The Garden Elf has been a delightful reminder of how much these creatures depend on us to keep their environments safe. While Bert is getting plenty of TLC here, the goal is to ensure he’s ready to return to the wild when the time is right. With safer gardens, Bert and other hedgehogs can thrive naturally without needing rescue.
A Hedgehog-Friendly Garden Is a Better Garden
By taking a few simple steps, we can make our gardens safe havens for hedgehogs. Whether it’s checking for hidden wildlife before firing up the strimmer or providing a dish of water on a hot day, your efforts can make a world of difference. Let’s work together to protect these fascinating creatures and their habitats.
For more tips and updates on Bert, follow The Garden Elf – where we blend nature, care, and gardening passion every day! If you think you could do with a little extra help then just reach out to us on our contact page and let us do some of the work for you!
